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Hardness Tester (IRHD)

Hardness Tester (IRHD)

A measure of the indentation resistance of elastomeric or rubber materials based on the depth of penetration of a ball indentor. An initial contact force is applied to an indentor and the penetration is set to zero. The force is increased to a specified total load and the depth of penetration is measured. The IRHD value is related to the depth of indentor penetration. For highly elastic materials, IRHD and Shore A are comparable. An IRHD value of 0 represents a material with an Young's Modulus of zero and an IRHD value of 100 represents a material with an infinite Young's Modulus. The relationship between the depth of penetration (hardness) and the IRHD number is based on: F/E=0.0038r0.65*D1.35


where:

  • F is the indentation force in Newtons,
  • E is the Young's Modulus in MPa,
  • r is the indentor ball radius in mm, and
  • D is the depth of penetration in mm.

TestBall Diameter (mm)Contact Force
(N)
Total Force
(N)
Thickness
(mm)
IRHD Range
 N (Normal)2.50.35.7430 to 95
 H (High-Hardness)1.00.35.7485 to 100
 L (Low-Hardness)5.00.35.7610 to 35
 M (Micro)0.3950.00830.153430 to 95

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Hardness Tester (IRHD)

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